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Two ways to receive Medicare.  Very different ways to use it.
Understanding Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage

There are two basic ways to receive your Medicare benefits.

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Original Medicare is the traditional federal Medicare program. 

 

Medicare Advantage is an alternative way to receive Medicare benefits through a private insurance company approved by Medicare.

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Both can provide Medicare coverage.

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They work differently.

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Original Medicare

With Original Medicare, Medicare provides your Part A and Part B benefits directly.

Most people who choose Original Medicare also consider:

  • A Medicare Supplement (Medigap) policy to help with costs Original Medicare doesn’t pay; and

  • A separate Part D prescription drug plan for prescription coverage.

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Medicare Advantage

With Medicare Advantage, you receive your Medicare-covered benefits through a private insurance company rather than directly through Original Medicare.

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Medicare Advantage plans generally combine Part A and Part B, and most also include Part D prescription drug coverage.

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Many plans also offer additional benefits such as dental, vision, hearing, fitness, or other services not generally covered by Original Medicare.

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The tradeoff is that Medicare Advantage plans may use provider networks, copayments, prior authorization, and other plan rules that do not apply in the same way under Original Medicare.

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Different paths. Different tradeoffs.

Neither approach is automatically right for everyone.

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The important question is not simply “Which one costs less?” or “Which one has more benefits?”

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It is:

Which approach fits the way I want to receive and manage my healthcare?

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Look beyond the premium.

When comparing the two approaches, consider the whole picture:

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  • Which doctors and hospitals can I use?

  • Are my prescriptions covered — and at what cost?

  • Are referrals or prior authorization required?

  • What could I pay out of pocket during a difficult health year?

  • How important are additional benefits such as dental, vision and hearing?

  • How important is the ability to receive care while traveling or living in another part of the country?

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A $0 premium does not mean $0 healthcare costs. And a higher monthly premium does not necessarily mean the coverage is more expensive overall.

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Do the math.

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Which one makes sense for me?

That depends.

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Understand how each approach works. Consider your healthcare needs, doctors, prescriptions, finances and preferences.

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Then choose the approach whose tradeoffs make the most sense for you.

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→ Continue to Working Past 65

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